一种可自动检测并自适应调节屈光度的智能近视眼镜设计研究_第二期_2026_科技创新与技术

摘要：本文针对验光滞后和缺乏主动干预的问题，提出了一套智能眼镜解决方案。这副眼镜集成了自动验光、动态变焦和近视防控功能。它内置 Shack-Hartmann 波前传感器，可以定时测量佩戴者的屈光状态，再用电润湿液体透镜，实现在±3 D范围内的电控连续变焦。镜片外围区域采用了近视性离焦设计，专门用来抑制儿童和青少年的近视加深。文中具体阐述了硬件架构和复合镜片剖面设计，讨论了测量和闭环控制算法，还进一步分析了“恢复视力”这一目标在现有证据下的现实边界。

关键词：智能眼镜；自动验光；波前传感；电润湿液体透镜；近视性离焦

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